Sonam Wangchuk, a well-known Gandhian leader and climate activist from Ladakh, was arrested on September 26, 2025, following a massive wave of protests in the region demanding statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule for Ladakh. The protests turned violent, leading to the death of four people and leaving over 90 injured.
Why Was Sonam Wangchuk Arrested?
Sonam Wangchuk had initiated a hunger strike from September 10, urging the government to fulfil Ladakh’s demands for constitutional recognition, sustainable development, and protection of its fragile ecosystem. After the protests turned violent, authorities accused Wangchuk of inciting the crowds with his speeches, drawing references from the Arab Spring and recent youth movements. The police invoked the stringent National Security Act and also cancelled the FCRA licence of Wangchuk’s NGO, SECMOL, citing alleged irregularities in foreign funding.
“Wangchuk’s Stand on Non-Violence”
Despite government accusations, Wangchuk consistently called for peace and restraint, echoing Gandhian values. He immediately ended his fast after violence erupted, insisting that peaceful protest is the only way forward for Ladakh’s recognition and rights. Wangchuk warned that his arrest may only intensify Ladakh’s movement and deepen local resentment.
What Are Ladakh’s Demands?
The movement, led by Wangchuk along with the Leh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance, seeks:
- Full statehood for Ladakh, separate from Jammu & Kashmir.
- Inclusion under the Sixth Schedule, which allows for special constitutional safeguards for tribal and local interests.
- Protection of Ladakh’s environment and tribal culture.
Recent government offers included increased reservations for local tribes and women, new job recruitments, and recognition of official languages in Ladakh. But protesters claim these steps are not enough, and frustration has grown after years of slow progress.
“Impact of Wangchuk’s Arrest”
The arrest has led to widespread outrage in Ladakh and beyond. Many fear it may cloud upcoming dialogue between Ladakh leaders and the government, scheduled for October 6, and might further polarise youth and local communities.
Conclusion: A Test of Democracy
As Ladakh watches its Gandhian leader in custody, history reminds us that detaining peaceful activists only risks greater unrest. The government faces a critical choice—to open meaningful dialogue and address Ladakh’s demands, or to repeat the mistakes of the past.
Sonam Wangchuk stands as a symbol of non-violent resistance for Ladakh, and his movement urges the nation to listen, act wisely, and uphold the principles of peace and justice for every Indian.
