China’s Weight in MSCI EM Index Hits Highest Level Since November Amid Stock Rally

Baishakhi Mondal

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China's Weight in MSCI EM Index Hits Highest Level Since November Amid Stock Rally

China’s Remarkable Market Rally: An Overview

In the ever-evolving landscape of emerging markets, China’s recent surging rally has once again captured global investors’ attention. With an astonishing gain of nearly 27% in its benchmark CSI 300 index over just eight days, this phenomenon marks a significant turnaround in the Asian powerhouse’s market position.

Significant Surge in Market Weightage

As per data compiled by Bloomberg, the surge has propelled China’s weightage in the MSCI benchmark for emerging market equities to a noteworthy 27.8% as of September 2023. This level represents the highest weightage seen in over ten months, highlighting the growing optimism among investors about the Chinese markets.

Factors Driving the Rally

   

The current rally can be traced back to several crucial developments. It began with the US Federal Reserve’s announcement of a rate cut on September 18, which set the stage for a series of encouraging measures from the Chinese government. In a bid to revive its economy and stimulate the stock market, Beijing has unveiled an extensive stimulus package that includes aggressive interest rate cuts and various fiscal supports.

Supportive Measures by the People’s Bank of China

In a proactive move, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) introduced two innovative financial tools designed to provide liquidity to the struggling stock market. One notable initiative is a swap program intended to facilitate easier access to funds for investors, insurers, and brokers, enabling them to purchase stocks more readily. Furthermore, to bolster the property sector, the central bank also mandated that banks lower mortgage rates for existing home loans, aimed at rejuvenating the sluggish real estate market.

Global Investment Trends

Amid these developments, global investors are increasingly setting their sights on China, drawn by its relatively attractive valuations and the prospect of ongoing stimulus. This rekindled interest raises a pressing concern among Indian investors regarding the potential impact on India’s financial markets.

Impact on Indian Markets

Concerns are mounting within India as many fear that investors will shift their focus toward China, drawn by its favorable trading conditions relative to Indian markets. However, domestic brokerage Kotak Institutional Equities appears more cautious regarding the ramifications of China’s recovery on India’s economy.

Export and Import Outlook

Kotak’s analysis suggests that India’s exports to China are likely to remain stable, without any significant growth expected in the near term. Meanwhile, imports from China are anticipated to follow a consistent pattern, indicating that bilateral trade dynamics will persist without drastic changes. This outlook is critical for maintaining the balance in trade relations between the two nations.

Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI) Review

The brokerage opines that while Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) flows into India have been robust, the recent Chinese market rally may lead to some moderation in active investments. As Chinese equities trade at more attractive valuations, some investors might reallocate portions of their Global Emerging Markets (GEM) funds towards China. Nevertheless, the firm does not foresee significant selling of existing Indian holdings to facilitate this shift.

Future Implications

Moreover, while passive inflows from GEM Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) may experience a slowdown, changes in relative country weights in benchmark indices will predominantly influence new inflows from such funds. As investors navigate these developments, it remains crucial for them to assess the broader economic indicators and market conditions before making strategic investment decisions.

(With inputs from Bloomberg & Reuters)

Disclaimer: The views and recommendations above reflect those of individual analysts, experts, and brokerage firms, not Mint. We advise investors to consult certified experts prior to making any investment decisions.

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