Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud has officially recommended Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the second-most senior judge of the Supreme Court, as his successor. This announcement comes as part of the customary procedure wherein the retiring Chief Justice nominates a successor, which must then be approved by the Union government. Justice Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India and will serve a tenure of approximately six months before retiring on May 13, 2025.
Background on Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Justice Khanna has an extensive legal background, having enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Delhi in 1983. He initially practiced at the district courts in the Tis Hazari complex before moving on to the Delhi High Court and various tribunals. His career has included roles such as Senior Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department and Standing Counsel (Civil) for the National Capital Territory of Delhi.In 2005, he was appointed as an additional judge of the Delhi High Court and became a permanent judge in 2006. Notably, he was elevated to the Supreme Court on January 18, 2019, without having served as Chief Justice of any High Court.
Contributions and Judicial Philosophy
Justice Khanna has made significant contributions to India’s judicial landscape. He has served in various capacities, including Chairman of the Delhi Judicial Academy and Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority. His work has encompassed a wide range of legal areas, including constitutional law, arbitration, and commercial law.In recent rulings, he emphasized that Article 19(1)(a) cannot undermine fundamental rights guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. He was also part of a bench that upheld critical decisions, such as the abrogation of Article 370 and approval for the controversial Central Vista Project.
CJI Chandrachud’s Reflections
In a recent event in Bhutan, CJI Chandrachud expressed his thoughts on his upcoming retirement. He reflected on his tenure, stating that he often finds himself pondering whether he achieved everything he set out to do and how history will judge his time in office. His remarks highlighted a sense of vulnerability as he prepares to pass on the responsibilities of leading India’s judiciary.
Conclusion
As Justice Sanjiv Khanna is poised to take over as Chief Justice following CJI DY Chandrachud’s retirement on November 10, 2024, his appointment is seen as a continuation of strong judicial leadership in India. The recommendation will soon be followed by official approval from the Union government, marking a significant transition within the Supreme Court.
